Figure, Ground, and the People Who Are Places
“Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.”Paul Klee, “Creative Confession,” 1920
Some people travel; others are what the travelers are drawn to. Some are figures; others are ground.
Narrative makes this decision in prose, where some people are characters and others are setting. Images make it concrete: every picture decides what stands out and what recedes, and the ground is never blank. Comics make these decisions visible on every page.
This interdisciplinary conference brings together literary studies, comics studies, visual culture, film and media, art history, translation, and cultural theory to ask who gets to be the figure, who is made into the place, and what happens when the ground is redrawn.
Associate Professor in the American Studies Program at the University of Bucharest, Mihaela Precup works on comics studies and American visual culture, with a focus on how graphic narratives represent memory, war, conflict, and sexual violence. She is the author of The Graphic Lives of Fathers: Memory, Representation, and Fatherhood in Autobiographical Comics (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020) and has co-edited, with Rebecca Scherr, three special issues of the Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics.
Professor of English at Washington and Lee University, Chris Gavaler writes on comics, superheroes, and the visual grammar of the page. His books include On the Origin of Superheroes (2015), Superhero Comics (2017), The Comics Form (2022), and, most recently, The Color of Paper (Ohio State University Press, 2026), which examines how comics encode race through the coloring of figures and backgrounds.
In 1981, Joseph Campbell told Maureen Murdock that women had no need of the hero’s journey. “All she has to do,” he said, “is to realize that she’s the place that people are trying to get to.” The remark is usually quoted as a gaffe. We would rather take it as a description: a candid account of a distribution that narrative has long made and rarely admits. Some people travel; others are what the travelers are drawn to. Some are figures; others are ground.
Narrative makes this decision in prose: some people are characters, others are setting — the landlady, the island, the mother at the window, the town the hero leaves. Images make it concrete. Every picture decides what stands out and what recedes, and the ground is never blank. The white of the page, the color of a background, the landscape behind a portrait, the interior a figure is placed in: each carries assumptions about who belongs in front and who is setting. Comics make these decisions visible on every page. A panel places a body somewhere, a layout decides what can be seen together, and someone holds the pen. When the subject is war, displacement, violence, or family memory, the question of who draws and who is drawn becomes a question of who gets to give a place its shape. Adaptation raises the same question. Christopher Nolan’s Odyssey (2026) had to cast, light, and frame Circe and Calypso, figures who in Homer are less antagonists than stations where the plot stops and waits, and the arguments over the film were arguments about who gets to be the place.
We invite papers from literary studies, comics studies, visual culture, film and media, art history, translation, and cultural theory that take up these questions in specific works and forms. We are particularly interested in where the arrangement breaks down: across race, class, colonial history, gender, sexuality, and disability, and in works that redraw the ground as figure.
Topics may include, but are not limited to
Proposals are due January 29, 2027. You’ll get a confirmation on this page once it’s sent.
We’ll be in touch after the January 29 deadline. Questions in the meantime: olivia.badoi@slu.edu.
Saint Louis University Madrid is an American, Jesuit research university — one of a select few US institutions with a permanent European campus. The campus is located at Calle Amapolas 3, 28003 Madrid, in Chamberí — one of Madrid's most charming residential neighbourhoods, known for its tree-lined streets, independent cafés, and easy access to the city centre.
The campus is well connected by metro (Ríos Rosas and Canal stations) and bus, and is a short taxi or rideshare ride from the city centre. Chamberí offers a wide range of nearby hotels, restaurants, and amenities for visiting scholars.
The capital of Spain, Madrid is a vibrant city with much to offer. Home to world-class museums (the Prado, the Reina Sofía, the Thyssen-Bornemisza), an extraordinary restaurant scene, and some of the best urban life in Europe.
A record of previous SLU Madrid English Department conferences — posters, programmes, and other materials from past editions.